Yet another interesting article, this time from USA Today :
When Sleep is But a Dream, by By Nanci Hellmich, USA TODAY:
''Insomnia is not a sleep disorder or a disease, but a symptom of underlying issues. It could be the result of trying to sleep in a hotel room, struggling with arthritis or dealing with a death in the family. The sleeplessness may vary from an occasional bout to a chronic problem, doctors say.
Sleep researchers are still trying to tease out all the reasons for insomnia, but one thing they do know is people's sleep-wake patterns change as they age. For teens and people in their 20s, the peak time of alertness is right before bedtime, and they often have difficulty falling asleep, Walsh says.
That bedtime alertness is reduced as people age, so they often fall asleep easily, but they may have trouble maintaining sleep, he says. One reason is that middle-aged and older people may be more sensitive to things like pain, discomfort, noise, the urge to visit the bathroom.
Another reason may be changes in the drive to stay asleep, he says. Throughout the day, people build up a need for sleep. When they snooze for a few hours at night, they pay off some of the sleep debt, and their drive to stay asleep diminishes, Walsh says."
A few of the causes of insomnia suggested in this article includes :
Anxiety
Conditioned Mental Arousal
"When some people wake up, instead of going right back to sleep, they may quickly become anxious because they're not sleeping and worry that they'll feel terrible the following day".
Depression
Alcohol Consumption
"Alcohol may have a sedative effect for the first few hours of sleep, but it metabolizes quickly, causing "a rebound alerting effect that contributes to lighter, fragmented sleep or total wakefulness in the second part of the night".
Medical Problems
eg. arthritis, restless legs syndrome, sleep apnea, etc.
Menopause / Hot Flashes
Advanced Sleep Phase Syndrome
"Some people have a persistent tendency to go to bed several hours earlier and wake up several hours earlier than is typical. They may go to bed at 8 p.m. and then wake up at 3 a.m."
This topic is getting more and more interesting!
And it's making me stay up later and later tonight just reading up on Insomnia and Night Owls!