Which is 'better' for your health - butter or margarine?
Let's understand more about both butter and margarine in here, then see what conclusion we can derive from it!
BUTTER vs MARGARINEBUTTER
* contains dietary cholesterol and saturated fat, both of which will raise blood cholesterol levels;
* it is recommended that healthy persons consume no more than 200 mgs cholesterol per day, and one tablespoon of butter alone contains 33 mgs of cholesterol;
* saturated fats are solid at room temperature and are found largely in red meat, high-fat dairy products (like butter) as well as coconut and palm oils. When eaten in excess, saturated fats increase the ''bad''; cholesterol (LDL) as well as the ''good'' cholesterol (HDL). Despite the fact that saturated fats raise good cholesterol, they don’t raise it enough for us to warrant you eating it. Saturated fat intakes are associated with increases in heart-disease risk. A healthy range of saturated fat is 10-15 grams each day. Just one tablespoon of butter contains over 7 grams of saturated fat;
* Butter is an excellent source of fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D, E and K. These are not found to any degree in margarine. The vitamin content of butter varies seasonally, depending on the diet of the animals from which it is derived.
* Dr. Weston Price identified a factor in butter that is essential for proper growth and development of the bone structure. He called it 'activator X' and wrote about it in his book, Nutrition and Physical Degeneration. Dr. Price was able to reverse severe tooth decay in children by feeding them one meal a day of highly nutritious food - including butter.
MARGARINE
* does not contain dietary cholesterol as it is not an animal product;
* contains trans fat, largely a man-made fat, which is formed when hydrogen is added to vegetable oils, making the oil more solid and less likely to spoil. (This process is called hydrogenation or partial hydrogenation and allows stick margarine to be firm at room temperature.) Trans fats have been shown to increase the ''bad'' cholesterol (LDL) similarly to saturated fats, and they tend to lower the ''healthy'' (HDL) cholesterol when eaten in large amounts. What's more, trans fats may make our blood platelets stickier. While no standard intakes of trans fat have been set, one tablespoon of stick margarine packs a whopping 3 grams of trans fat and 2 grams saturated fat(!!);
* Research shows that trans-fatty acids increase inflammation in the body. This can worsen illnesses such as colitis and arthritis;
* Margarine begins as chemically-extracted, refined vegetable oil. This is a poor quality product to begin with. The high temperature needed to produce margarine destroys any vitamin E, and perhaps other nutrients left in the oil.
Recommendations :- Use canola or olive oil instead of butter or margarine.
- Choose soft margarine (tub/liquid) over harder stick forms.
- Choose margarines with liquid vegetable oil as the first ingredient.
- Even better, choose "light" margarines that list water as the first ingredient, because these are even lower in saturated fat.
- If you have high cholesterol, talk to your doctor about using margarines made from plant sterols or stanols. These substances, made from soybean and pine tree oils, can help lower your LDL cholesterol by as much as 6% to 15%.
Limit :- Margarines, shortening, and cooking oils that have more than 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon.
- "Hydrogenated" and "partially-hydrogenated" fats (read ingredients on food labels) because these are high in saturated fats and trans-fatty acids.
- Coconut, palm, and palm kernal oils because they are very high in saturated fat.
- Shortening or other fats made from animal sources.
SUMMARY :* The Cleveland Clinic, A.D.A.M. Healthcare Centre, Mayo Clinic and the University of Maryland Medical Centre, and Dr Koop.com recommends margarine (the trans-free tub or liquid kinds) over butter.
* Dr Wilson.com recommends butter over margarine.
Sources :
The Cleveland Clinic Heart and Vascular InstituteMayo Clinic.comA.D.A.M. Healthcare CtrUniversity of Maryland Medical CentreDr Wilson.comDr Koop.com