3a) Does O means the origin? If it does then its easy to find the coordinates of Z since OZ is the same as the vector for XY. Therefore,
O= (0,0), X = (5,1) Y = (8,6) Z = (3,5)
ZX = (2, -4)
bi) Lazy to think of proving question so skipping that.
bii) Since P lies on the x axis, y = 0,
1-4k = 0
k = 1/4
Unless i made a mistake, my P would not lie on x axis though since my entire diagram does not cut the x-axis anywhere...
4)
BA = 12a-4b
BS = 1/4(BA) = 3a-b
OS = OB + BS = 4b + (3a-b) = 3a +3b = 3(a+b)
BQ = 4/3 (OA) = 16a
AQ = AB + BQ = 4b-12a + 16a = 4a + 4b = 4(a+b)
AQ and OS are parallel to each other with different magnitude
For 3 b (i),
XP=k ZX
=(2k, -4k)
OP=OX+XP
=(5,1) + (2k, -4k)
=(5+2k, 1-4k )