14.
k = 5.78*10^-3
half life = ln 2 / 5.78*10^-3 = 119.92s
no. of half lives from 1.8 to 0.225 = 3
time taken = 119.92*3 = 360s
Wishboy is correct regarding the kinetics question.
Regarding the electrochem qn, B is the correct answer. Precipitating Mg2+ out as Mg(OH)2 ppt lowers the molarity of Mg2+, thus making the oxidation potential @ anode more positive (as predicted by Le Chatelier's principle of system opposing the change). Since cell potential = reduction potential @ cathode + oxidation potential @ anode, hence cell potential becomes more positive.